Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Wisdom Teeth Concerns

Wisdom teeth are always considered a controversial topic in the dental field.  Our jaws have become smaller over time, leaving slightly less room for teeth. It is still large enough (in some cases) to accommodate our wisdom teeth.  A common misconception is that leaving the wisdom teeth in causes the rest of your teeth to crowd and shift; these two are usually unrelated.  Recent studies show that individuals that are born without wisdom teeth or have their wisdom teeth removed as a young adult experience just as much shifting and crowding as those with wisdom teeth.  This malalignment is usually caused by the lower jaw, or mandible.  The mandible slightly changes shape as we age, causing teeth to move around over time, which may result in crowding. 

There are a few questions to consider when observing these third molars in order to determine if they should be removed.

1.  Can the teeth be easily and sufficiently cleaned?
2.  Are all of the wisdom teeth in-line with the other teeth?
3.  Are the wisdom teeth fully erupted from the gums?

If the answer to any of these questions is no, your dentist may suggest removal of the affected wisdom teeth.  First and foremost, the ability to clean the teeth is extremely important, as without sufficient care, these teeth will form cavities, causing discomfort and pain for the patient.  Additionally, the impaction of wisdom teeth can develop gum disease.  Impacted teeth can be slightly covered by gum, creating pockets that are extremely difficult to clean, leaving them prone to gum infections.  Impacted wisdom teeth are common and, if necessary, can be removed with little to no complications, allowing you live a happy, healthy life with a beautiful smile.

If you are concerned about your wisdom teeth, feel free to contact us or schedule an appointment.  I would be happy to answer any questions or concerns you may have.

Dr. Lena